Author: Bogdan GHEORGHIȚĂ
Publication name: Romanian Intelligence Studies Review
Publisher name: Mihai Viteazul National Intelligence Academy
Publication type: Journal article
Publication date: December 31, 2025
Pagination:
Issue/ Volume: 2 (34)/2025
DOI:
Abstract:
This article examines the concept of security culture through a multidisciplinary
lens, combining theoretical insights with case studies and empirical data. By reviewing
recent and influential publications on intelligence services – including works on the
Mossad, the CIA, the FBI, and the Soviet KGB/GRU – the study identifies recurring
operational patterns, organizational cultures, and public perceptions that shape
contemporary security environments. The analysis draws on both primary sources, such
as declassified operations, and secondary data from public opinion surveys conducted
in Romania, highlighting the evolving relationship between intelligence institutions
and democratic societies. Particular attention is given to how literature and media
representations influence public understanding of intelligence activities, complementing
official communication channels. The article concludes that a robust security culture –
built on cognitive, affective, and evaluative dimensions – is essential for strengthening
democratic resilience in the face of modern threats such as terrorism and cyber-attacks.
Keywords: security culture; intelligence; CIA; Mossad; FBI; public perception;
national security; Romania.
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