Author(s): Ioana CHIȚĂ
Publication name: Romanian Intelligence Studies Review
Publisher name: Mihai Viteazul National Intelligence Academy
Publication type: Journal article
Publication date: December 31, 2024
Pagination:
Issue/ Volume: 2 (32)/2024
DOI:
Abstract:
Over recent decades, radicalization, particularly when it leads to violence, has
become a critical focus for national and international security agendas and research
fields. This article revisits foundational social, psychological, socio-psychological, and
psychiatric theories of radicalization, aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of their
development and current relevance. Although numerous theories emerged prior to pivotal
events such as the September 11, 2001 attacks, this study demonstrates how these
perspectives have evolved to address both individual and group-level processes. The
discussion synthesizes key aspects of radicalization dynamics, including personal identity
crises, psychological vulnerability, group dynamics, and societal influences, highlighting
the role of modern digital networks in fostering extremist ideologies. The article concludes
with recommendations for refining theoretical approaches and expanding research to
encompass emerging influences, such as online communities and familial factors, in the
radicalization process.
Keywords: radicalization, theories of radicalization, terrorism, social teories,
psychological theories, socio-psychological theories, psychiatric theories.
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