Author(s): Artur GRUSZCZAK
Publication name: Romanian Intelligence Studies Review
Publisher name: Mihai Viteazul National Intelligence Academy
Publication type: Journal article
Publication date: December 31, 2017
Pagination:
Issue/ Volume: 17-18/2017
DOI:
Abstract
This paper seeks to analyze the dynamics of Poland’s intelligence
sector reform following the 2015 general elections and present tasks and
challenges facing the Polish intelligence services. In the aftermath of
presidential and parliamentary elections in 2015, the long period of liberal
dominance was ended with the triumph of nationalist conservative Law and
Justice Party. Illiberal elements incorporated into democratic governance
have raised numerous concerns and official warnings from the European
Commission. In parallel, strong support for NATO reinforcement, growing
military spending and important changes in the national defence system
(establishment of territorial defence forces) have appeased the critical voices
and rescued Poland from isolation in the transatlantic security system. The
new government has constantly highlighted Poland’s position as a frontline
state vis a vis Russia and its close ally – Belarus. Moreover, neighbourhood
with war-torn Ukraine has added more risks to geostrategic location. In this
complex environment, Poland’s intelligence services have also undergone
important changes: personnel reshuffling, politicization and partial
reorganization. The paper aims at examining the capacity of Poland as a
middle European state to cope effectively with security problems and
challenges emerging from both internal political dynamics and external
strategic shifts.
Keywords: Poland, special services, Law and Justice Party, security,
defence, intelligence reform
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